MISSING FROM US OFAC & UK SANCTIONS · SERIAL MANUFACTURER OF KM-11 LASER GYROSCOPES FOR ISKANDER-M BALLISTIC MISSILES & PANTSIR-S1 DRIVES

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) (TIN (INN): 5043012881 · PSRN (OGRN): 1025005598155)

Precision electromechanical and gyroscopic instrument plant of Rostec's High-Precision Systems holding in Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast: serial manufacturer of KM-11 ring laser gyroscopes and inertial sensor blocks for 9M723 Iskander-M ballistic missiles, brushless torque motors and precision electric drives for Pantsir-S1/SM air defense systems, and stabilization components for armored vehicles. Despite its critical role in Iskander-M production, the plant is sanctioned only by Ukraine and the EU and remains completely absent from US OFAC SDN and UK FCDO lists; CEO R. N. Badgutdinov (INN 165047710567, appointed 15.05.2025) is listed only by the EU.

Transliterated Russian Legal Name (EGRUL): JSC "Serpukhovskiy zavod "Metallist"" (g. Serpukhov, Moskovskaya obl.)

Parent Holding / State Corporation: JSC NPO High-Precision Systems (Vysokotochnye Kompleksy) · Rostec State Corporation

Tax & Registration IDs (FNS EGRUL): TIN (INN): 5043012881 · PSRN (OGRN): 1025005598155

Industrial Cooperation Tier: 3. Seekers, Guidance, Radars & Microelectronics

Weapon Systems in Supply Chain: Iskander-M / Kinzhal · S-400 / Pantsir / EW · T-90M / BMP-3 / Artillery

Entity Sanctions Status: [UA-NSDC] · [EU]

Industrial Facility Address & Coordinates: 142200, Russian Federation, Moscow Oblast, Serpukhov, ul. Lunacharskogo, bldg. 32 (54.9211° N, 37.4139° E)

Strike / Verification Date: 2026-10-30

Executives & Chief Engineers (EGRUL / Rostekhnadzor + Personal Sanctions Status):

Badgutdinov Ramil Nailevich — Director General of AO «Serpukhovskiy zavod „Metallist“» (TIN 165047710567, since 15.05.2025) [[EU]]
Abramov Sergey Vladimirovich — Former Director General of AO «Serpukhovskiy zavod „Metallist“» (TIN 583804306912) [BLIND SPOT: NOT SANCTIONED BY US/EU/UK]

Official Switchboard, Executive & Procurement Phones (Open Russian Registries):

+7 (4967) 78-22-08, +7 (4967) 78-22-09 (Director General's reception & direct plant HQ lines in EGRUL extract)

Corporate E-mail: metallist@szmetallist.ru (official corporate email plant HQ in EGRUL extract), svetaleko@yandex.ru (contactna email u sanktsiynikh & reyestrovikh bazakh)

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) — Russian Defense Industry (VPK RF) Compliance Dossier

Operational / Target Status: MISSING FROM US OFAC & UK SANCTIONS · SERIAL MANUFACTURER OF KM-11 LASER GYROSCOPES FOR ISKANDER-M BALLISTIC MISSILES & PANTSIR-S1 DRIVES
Original Russian Legal Name (EGRUL FNS RF): АО «Серпуховский завод „Металлист“» (г. Серпухов, Московская обл.)
Verification & Legal Notice: 100% of legal identifiers, executive names, engineering positions, direct telephone lines, and corporate emails below are extracted exclusively from official open state registries of the Russian Federation (EGRUL Federal Tax Service, Rostekhnadzor, EIS Goszakupki, e-disclosure.ru) and cross-referenced against OpenSanctions (UA NSDC, US OFAC SDN/CSL, EU Council, UK FCDO as of 2026-10-29).

1. CORPORATE IDENTIFIERS, SANCTIONS COVERAGE & GEOLOCATION

Compliance Field	Verified Open-Registry Record
English Legal Name & Form	JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast)
Original EGRUL Legal Name	`АО «Серпуховский завод „Металлист“» (г. Серпухов, Московская обл.)`
Parent Holding / Corporation	JSC NPO High-Precision Systems (Vysokotochnye Kompleksy) · Rostec State Corporation
Tax ID (INN) & Registration (OGRN)	`TIN (INN): 5043012881 · PSRN (OGRN): 1025005598155`
Industrial Site Address & Coordinates	`142200, Russian Federation, Moscow Oblast, Serpukhov, ul. Lunacharskogo, bldg. 32 (54.9211° N, 37.4139° E)`
Industrial Cooperation Tier	3. Seekers, Guidance, Radars & Microelectronics
Russian Weapon Systems Supported	Iskander-M / Kinzhal, S-400 / Pantsir / EW, T-90M / BMP-3 / Artillery
Entity Sanctions Status	[UA-RNBO]Ukraine NSDC · [EU]European Union

2. ROLE IN RUSSIAN WEAPON PRODUCTION & SUPPLY CHAINS

Official RF Registry Extract — JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast)

3. EXECUTIVE & CHIEF ENGINEERING LEADERSHIP (PERSONAL SANCTIONS RADAR)

Executive / Chief Engineer (Transliterated & Original)	Position	Personal Sanctions Status
Badgutdinov Ramil Nailevich (`Бадгутдинов Рамиль Наилевич`)	Director General of AO «Serpukhovskiy zavod „Metallist“» (TIN 165047710567, since 15.05.2025)	[EU]European Union
Abramov Sergey Vladimirovich (`Абрамов Сергей Владимирович`)	Former Director General of AO «Serpukhovskiy zavod „Metallist“» (TIN 583804306912)	NONE · WESTERN BLIND SPOT (No US/EU/UK personal sanctions)

4. DIRECT TELEPHONE LINES & CORPORATE EMAILS (FROM OPEN RF STATE REGISTRIES)

Verified Telephone Lines (Reception, Chief Engineer, Dispatch, Procurement):

+7 (4967) 78-22-08, +7 (4967) 78-22-09 (Director General's reception & direct plant HQ lines in EGRUL extract)

Corporate Email Addresses:

metallist@szmetallist.ru (official corporate email plant HQ in EGRUL extract)
svetaleko@yandex.ru (contactna email u sanktsiynikh & reyestrovikh bazakh)

Profiled Targets

[RED: 32] · [BLUE: 12] · [NBU #65: 19]

Certified Bots (UID)

129

FB homoglyphs, 615-UIDs, YT ru-RU

RU Defense Plants (VPK)

150

9 weapon chains · 282 execs unsanctioned

Investigations

PsyOps & network forensics

Matrix Nodes / Edges

197 / 148

Botfarm amplification & RU state media

REGISTRY METHODOLOGY: TWO TECHNICAL CRITERIA OF HOSTILE INFORMATION OPERATIONS

[CRITERION 1 — Russian Botfarm Symbiosis & Selective Moderation]: systematic amplification by industrial Russian botfarms (ru-RU locale YouTube bots with Cyrillic hard-sign/yeru suffixes, Latin-Cyrillic homoglyph farms, .XXXXXX & id=615... batch autoregs, Russian regional profiles) combined with rapid deletion/blocking of factual comments while preserving Russian bots at the top of threads.
[CRITERION 2 — Synchronized Russian State Media Syndication]: rapid syndication (within 15–120 minutes) across Russian federal state outlets (TASS, RIA Novosti, Ukraina.ru / Rossiya Segodnya, Lenta.ru, Topwar.ru).

CERTIFIED REGISTRY OF IDENTIFIED GRU BOTS, BATCH AUTOREGS & NETWORK IDENTIFIERS

Every record is documented via archival profile/subscription extracts, numeric Facebook UID, or Russian ru-RU locale Cyrillic hard-sign/yeru handle suffixes

SPECIAL OSINT INVESTIGATIONS & NETWORK FORENSICS

DATA SOURCES — OFFICIAL OPEN RUSSIAN STATE REGISTRIES & OPENSANCTIONS (OSINT / COMPLIANCE): Corporate identifiers (TIN/INN, PSRN/OGRN), industrial facility coordinates, transliterated directors and chief engineers, official switchboard phones, and corporate e-mails derive from official open Russian state registries (FNS EGRUL, Rostekhnadzor, EIS Goszakupki, e-disclosure.ru) cross-referenced against international sanctions lists ([UA-NSDC], [US-OFAC] SDN/CSL, [EU] Council, [UK] FCDO as of 2026-10-30).

EXPORT /vpk.json EXPORT /vpk.csv (Excel)

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY-CHAIN MATRIX: RUSSIAN WEAPON SYSTEM → 4 FACTORY TIERS (EXECUTIVES & CONTACTS)

Select a Russian weapon system to expand its 4-tier industrial supply chain (from prime design bureaus and propulsion to seekers, microelectronics, solid propellants, and explosives) with official registry executive contacts

RUSSIAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE RADAR ([UA-NSDC] · [US-OFAC] · [EU] · [UK]) & SANCTIONS GAPS

Despite entity-level designations, 77.3% of executive & engineering leadership (282 of 365 general directors, chief engineers, and technical directors) and 13 upstream & component defense plants remain OUTSIDE personal or direct US, EU, and UK sanctions lists

DEFENSE ENTERPRISE REGISTRY & EXECUTIVE CONTACTS: All 150 Russian VPK Defense Plants

Showing: 150 of 150 enterprises

DATA SOURCES — SELF-PUBLISHED PUBLIC RECORDS (OPEN TELEGRAM POSTS): All Russian mobile SBP phone numbers (+7 9...), Sberbank/VTB/T-Bank/PSB card numbers, recipient identities, and contact Telegram @handles listed below were published directly by Russian military bloggers, Z-channel administrators, and UAV/EW procurement fundraisers in their own public posts and channel descriptions (t.me/s/...).

OPEN RUSSIAN SBP PHONES (+7 9...) & TELEGRAM @HANDLES OF Z-CHANNELS AND UAV/EW PROCUREMENT FUNDS

Direct Russian SBP mobile numbers, bank recipient details, and contact Telegram @handles from public crowdfunding posts for UAVs, EW systems, optics, and tactical comms

OPEN-SOURCE TRANSCRIPT CROSS-AUDIT (PUBLIC YOUTUBE INTERVIEWS): Forensic analysis based exclusively on officially published interviews with captured Russian soldiers on the channels of Dmytro Karpenko (“Apostol” / @DmytroKarpenko) and Volodymyr Zolkin (@VolodymyrZolkin). Every timestamped claim is cross-checked against engineering physics, military topography, clinical medicine, and open Russian state/court registries.

VERIFICATION METHODOLOGY: RUSSIAN POW DECEPTION PATTERNS & TECHNICAL INCONSISTENCIES

Systematization of cover stories ("water carriers / cooks / locksmiths") and engineering, medical, and tactical inconsistencies in open interviews

1. Tailored for Post-Exchange FSB Counterintelligence Filtration

Experienced contract personnel tailor their answers not for Ukrainian viewers, but for post-exchange FSB Military Counterintelligence interrogation at Mosrentgen: attributing technical/defense details to "engineers", avoiding war-crime admissions, and recording on camera that they ran out of ammunition and were captured by surprise.

2. Blind Spot #1: Engineering Physics ("9th-Grade Locksmith Commissioning 50m Lines")

Non-engineering interviewers miss technical contradictions in civilian cover stories: when a subject claims 9th-grade manual labor yet travels on industrial commissioning deployments for 50-meter production lines while reciting physical impossibilities about metallurgical or defense machinery.

3. Blind Spot #2: Clinical Impossibility of the "Water Carrier" Cover Story

The POW claims 30-km foot marches hauling heavy water and ration packs, yet admits in the same interview to a severed arm artery with post-surgical contracture, a punctured lung, and spinal disc herniation—conditions clinically incompatible with heavy porter duty.

4. Blind Spot #3: Masking Academy/University Years (Ages 17–21) with "Juvenile Prison"

To conceal military academy or technical university enrollment between ages 17 and 21, the operative fabricates a 3.5-year juvenile prison sentence—yet fails to recall the basic reason for his alleged first arrest.

5. Blind Spot #4: Unscripted Slips by Relatives During Live Phone Calls

Relatives on live phone calls do not know the cover story just told in the studio and expose reality within seconds: dug-in forward observation/hideout duty ("sitting buried on drops of water"), missing bank payouts, or sensitive contact names whom the POW abruptly silences.

6. Blind Spot #5: Instant Specialist Reflexes (Optics, Weapons & GRU Tactics)

An alleged untrained "water carrier" who claims to have fired a rifle twice on a range accurately identifies Ukrainian SOF weapon optics (side-mounted thermal sight + red-dot collimator) within a 3-second forest firefight and details neighboring GRU brigade tactics.

[TIER 1: 25 FULL DOSSIERS] [TIER 2: 307 REGISTRY MATCHES] [TOTAL: 332 VERIFIED MATCHES · 0% NAMESAKES]

UKRAINIAN MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OPEN DATA (UO.XML & FOP.XML OF 2026-10-27), PROZORRO & UA NSDC SANCTIONS REGISTRY (NBU AML RESOLUTION NO. 65 / LAW NO. 1644-VII / UN CHARTER ART. 51): This section documents two structural corporate-registry and sanctions-compliance gaps across 332 100%-verified subjects (25 Tier-1 full dossiers + 307 Tier-2 consolidated registry records): (1) individuals matched via verified phones, corporate e-mails, and Tax IDs from the May 2014 “DPR” armed militant recruitment archive remain active owners, directors, and sole proprietors in Ukraine’s Unified State Register (including brand-new 2026 Kyiv companies, Prozorro public-procurement contractors, registered print media, construction, and security firms) without NSDC sanctions; (2) Russian billionaires and citizens under active 10-year Ukrainian NSDC and EU sanctions (including Svetofor / Mere, TechnoNICOL, and ex-Severstal) remain recorded as active Ultimate Beneficial Owners of unliquidated Ukrainian companies in live UO.xml.

EXPORT /edr.json [332]

CROSS-MAPPING 2014 MILITANT ARCHIVES & NSDC / EU SANCTIONS AGAINST LIVE UKRAINIAN EDR (UO.XML / FOP.XML): TWO-TIER COMPLIANCE ARCHITECTURE (0% NAMESAKES)

Tier 1 (25 full SSR dossiers covering operating LLCs, Prozorro public-procurement contractors, and NSDC/EU-sanctioned Russian UBOs) + Tier 2 (307 compact FOP & corporate UBO records for rapid AML/KYC screening)

1. Static-Archive Blind Spot & Fresh 2026 Registrations

Without automated cross-mapping against live Ministry of Justice datasets (UO.xml and FOP.xml), compliance teams miss both long-running companies of 2014 militant applicants and brand-new LLCs and FOPs incorporated in April–September 2026 alongside Prozorro municipal contractors.

2. Strict Secondary-Key Filter (Zero-Namesake)

All surname/patronymic-only collisions were discarded. Every record is anchored by an independent secondary identifier: exact contact phone match in live EDR or Prozorro contracts (+380660824727, +380977788114, +380505656633), corporate e-mail (tne@ukr.net = LLC ‘T.N.E.’), or National Media Council Decision No. 1159 (R30-01797).

3. Sanctioned & Direct RF Capital Active in UO.xml (Law No. 1644-VII / CMU No. 187)

Direct parsing of <FOUNDER> and <BENEFICIARY> tags in the 2026-10-27 UO.xml snapshot exposed active Ukrainian companies totaling UAH 2.39B in Tier 1 and over UAH 26.7B across all 300 verified subjects, including entities linked to Rosatom (JSC TVEL), Rostec (Technopromexport), AFK Sistema, Svetofor / Mere, Guta Group, and January 2026 wartime registrations.

4. Two-Tier Structure for Banking AML/CFT (NBU Resolution No. 65)

To preserve investigative clarity, 25 high-impact corporate and sanctioned-UBO cases are published as full forensic SSR dossiers (Tier 1), while 307 additional verified FOPs and corporate UBOs are consolidated into a searchable reference table below (Tier 2) and exported in /edr.json.

[VERIFIED DATA SOURCES & TRANSPARENT PROVENANCE FOR /EDR]:

1) May 2014 Militant Network (22 subjects: 7 in Tier 1 + 15 in Tier 2): direct primary attribution to the Myrotvorets Center Database (myrotvorets.center) and the intercepted ‘DPR’ Mobilization Directorate / ‘Vostok’ Battalion archive (#4500idiotov, May 2014) with verbatim “How I can help DPR” pledges, TSV row numbers, phones, and e-mails; 2) Corporate & UBO Registry Layer (278 RF-capital subjects + all 300 records): official open-data dump of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine (UO.xml and FOP.xml as of 2026-10-27) and Prozorro (prozorro.gov.ua); 3) Sanctions Layer: Ukraine NSDC State Register of Sanctions (drs.nsdc.gov.ua), EU (EUR-Lex), US (OFAC SDN), UK, Canada, Poland, and OpenSanctions.

SUMMARY CROSS-MAPPING MATRIX OF UKRAINE'S UNIFIED STATE REGISTER (25 TIER-1 FULL DOSSIERS + 307 TIER-2 REGISTRY MATCHES = 332 VERIFIED MATCHES · SNAPSHOT AS OF 2026-10-27):

Ukrainian State Registry EDR Cross-Mapping Matrix

[TIER 1 · FULL FORENSIC CROSS-MAPPING CARDS & SSR DOSSIERS]: PRIORITY CORPORATE ENTITIES, PROZORRO CONTRACTORS & SANCTIONED RF UBOS [25]

CASES #01–#25 · VERIFIED IN UO.XML / FOP.XML (2026-10-27)

Consolidated Searchable Registry of UA EDR Entities & Sole Proprietors (Tier 2 — 307 Verified Matches)

307 / 307

Compact searchable & filterable AML/KYC screening table across 25 regions of Ukraine: 15 active FOP & LLC records matched to the Myrotvorets Center Database / #4500idiotov (2014) + 27 NSDC/EU/OFAC-sanctioned RF subjects + 233 active companies with direct Russian corporate/UBO capital in live UO.xml (2026-10-27)

#	Subject & Region	Category & Source	Primary Record (Myrotvorets / Sanctions / UO.xml)	Active Status in Ukraine's EDR (UO.xml / FOP.xml · 2026-10-27)

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) (TIN (INN): 5043012881 · PSRN (OGRN): 1025005598155)

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) — Russian Defense Industry (VPK RF) Compliance Dossier

1. CORPORATE IDENTIFIERS, SANCTIONS COVERAGE & GEOLOCATION

2. ROLE IN RUSSIAN WEAPON PRODUCTION & SUPPLY CHAINS

3. EXECUTIVE & CHIEF ENGINEERING LEADERSHIP (PERSONAL SANCTIONS RADAR)

4. DIRECT TELEPHONE LINES & CORPORATE EMAILS (FROM OPEN RF STATE REGISTRIES)

Verified Telephone Lines (Reception, Chief Engineer, Dispatch, Procurement):

Corporate Email Addresses:

Russian Military-Industrial Complex (VPK) Supply Chains & Sanctions Blind-Spot Registry

CERTIFIED REGISTRY OF IDENTIFIED GRU BOTS, BATCH AUTOREGS & NETWORK IDENTIFIERS

SPECIAL OSINT INVESTIGATIONS & NETWORK FORENSICS

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY-CHAIN MATRIX: RUSSIAN WEAPON SYSTEM → 4 FACTORY TIERS (EXECUTIVES & CONTACTS)

RUSSIAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE RADAR ([UA-NSDC] · [US-OFAC] · [EU] · [UK]) & SANCTIONS GAPS

OPEN RUSSIAN SBP PHONES (+7 9...) & TELEGRAM @HANDLES OF Z-CHANNELS AND UAV/EW PROCUREMENT FUNDS

VERIFICATION METHODOLOGY: RUSSIAN POW DECEPTION PATTERNS & TECHNICAL INCONSISTENCIES

CROSS-MAPPING 2014 MILITANT ARCHIVES & NSDC / EU SANCTIONS AGAINST LIVE UKRAINIAN EDR (UO.XML / FOP.XML): TWO-TIER COMPLIANCE ARCHITECTURE (0% NAMESAKES)

[TIER 1 · FULL FORENSIC CROSS-MAPPING CARDS & SSR DOSSIERS]: PRIORITY CORPORATE ENTITIES, PROZORRO CONTRACTORS & SANCTIONED RF UBOS [25]

Consolidated Searchable Registry of UA EDR Entities & Sole Proprietors (Tier 2 — 307 Verified Matches)

OPERATIONAL REGISTRY CHRONICLE & RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA MONITORING

RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA CITATION ARCHIVE (ROSSIYA SEGODNYA · UKRAINA.RU · LENTA.RU · TASS)

INDUSTRIAL RUSSIAN BOTFARM MATRIX & MEDIA SYNDICATION GRAPH

CLASSIFICATION OF 6 INDUSTRIAL RUSSIAN BOTFARMS: TECHNICAL SIGNATURES & SERVICED CHANNELS

PER-SPEAKER BOTFARM & RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA LINKAGE REGISTRY

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) (TIN (INN): 5043012881 · PSRN (OGRN): 1025005598155)

JSC Serpukhov Plant Metallist (Serpukhov, Moscow Oblast) — Russian Defense Industry (VPK RF) Compliance Dossier

1. CORPORATE IDENTIFIERS, SANCTIONS COVERAGE & GEOLOCATION

2. ROLE IN RUSSIAN WEAPON PRODUCTION & SUPPLY CHAINS

3. EXECUTIVE & CHIEF ENGINEERING LEADERSHIP (PERSONAL SANCTIONS RADAR)

4. DIRECT TELEPHONE LINES & CORPORATE EMAILS (FROM OPEN RF STATE REGISTRIES)

Verified Telephone Lines (Reception, Chief Engineer, Dispatch, Procurement):

Corporate Email Addresses:

Russian Military-Industrial Complex (VPK) Supply Chains & Sanctions Blind-Spot Registry

CERTIFIED REGISTRY OF IDENTIFIED GRU BOTS, BATCH AUTOREGS & NETWORK IDENTIFIERS

SPECIAL OSINT INVESTIGATIONS & NETWORK FORENSICS

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY-CHAIN MATRIX: RUSSIAN WEAPON SYSTEM → 4 FACTORY TIERS (EXECUTIVES & CONTACTS)

RUSSIAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE RADAR ([UA-NSDC] · [US-OFAC] · [EU] · [UK]) & SANCTIONS GAPS

OPEN RUSSIAN SBP PHONES (+7 9...) & TELEGRAM @HANDLES OF Z-CHANNELS AND UAV/EW PROCUREMENT FUNDS

VERIFICATION METHODOLOGY: RUSSIAN POW DECEPTION PATTERNS & TECHNICAL INCONSISTENCIES

CROSS-MAPPING 2014 MILITANT ARCHIVES & NSDC / EU SANCTIONS AGAINST LIVE UKRAINIAN EDR (UO.XML / FOP.XML): TWO-TIER COMPLIANCE ARCHITECTURE (0% NAMESAKES)

[TIER 1 · FULL FORENSIC CROSS-MAPPING CARDS & SSR DOSSIERS]: PRIORITY CORPORATE ENTITIES, PROZORRO CONTRACTORS & SANCTIONED RF UBOS [25]

Consolidated Searchable Registry of UA EDR Entities & Sole Proprietors (Tier 2 — 307 Verified Matches)

OPERATIONAL REGISTRY CHRONICLE & RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA MONITORING

RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA CITATION ARCHIVE (ROSSIYA SEGODNYA · UKRAINA.RU · LENTA.RU · TASS)

INDUSTRIAL RUSSIAN BOTFARM MATRIX & MEDIA SYNDICATION GRAPH

CLASSIFICATION OF 6 INDUSTRIAL RUSSIAN BOTFARMS: TECHNICAL SIGNATURES & SERVICED CHANNELS

PER-SPEAKER BOTFARM & RUSSIAN STATE MEDIA LINKAGE REGISTRY

SUBMIT VERIFICATION LEAD

COMPLIANCE & CONTACT DESK